ABOMINATION
- Easton's
- Nave's
- Torrey's
| EASTON'S BIBLE DICTIONARY |
This word is used,
1To express the idea that the
Egyptians considered themselves as defiled when they ate with strangers (Genesis
43:32). The Jews subsequently followed the same practice, holding it
unlawful to eat or drink with foreigners (John
18:28;
Acts 10:28;
11:3).
2Every shepherd was "an
abomination" unto the Egyptians (Genesis
46:34). This aversion to shepherds, such as the Hebrews, arose probably
from the fact that Lower and Middle Egypt had formerly been held in oppressive
subjection by a tribe of nomad shepherds (the Hyksos), who had only recently
been expelled, and partly also perhaps from this other fact that the Egyptians
detested the lawless habits of these wandering shepherds.
3Pharaoh was so moved by the fourth
plague, that while he refused the demand of Moses, he offered a compromise,
granting to the Israelites permission to hold their festival and offer their
sacrifices in Egypt. This permission could not be accepted, because Moses said
they would have to sacrifice "the abomination of the Egyptians" (Exodus
8:26); i.e., the cow or ox, which all the Egyptians held as sacred, and
which they regarded it as sacrilegious to kill.
4Daniel (11:31),
in that section of his prophecies which is generally interpreted as referring
to the fearful calamities that were to fall on the Jews in the time of
Antiochus Epiphanes, says, "And they shall place the abomination that maketh
desolate." Antiochus Epiphanes caused an altar to be erected on the altar of
burnt-offering, on which sacrifices were offered to Jupiter Olympus. (Comp. 1
Macc. 1:57). This was the abomination of the desolation of Jerusalem. The same
language is employed in
Daniel 9:27 (comp.
Matthew 24:15), where the reference is probably to the image-crowned
standards which the Romans set up at the east gate of the temple (A.D. 70), and
to which they paid idolatrous honours. "Almost the entire religion of the Roman
camp consisted in worshipping the ensign, swearing by the ensign, and in
preferring the ensign before all other gods." These ensigns were an
"abomination" to the Jews, the "abomination of desolation." This word is also
used symbolically of sin in general (Isaiah 66:3); an idol (44:19); the ceremonies of the apostate Church of Rome (Revelation 17:4); a detestable act (Ezekiel 22:11).
| TORREY'S "THE NEW TOPICAL TEXTBOOK" (additional material included) |
of desolation.
Daniel 9:27
Daniel 12:11
Daniel 11:31
Mark 13:14
of national character.
Deuteronomy 18:9
Deuteronomy 18:12
Ezekiel 5:11
Ezekiel 8:6
of offerings.
Deuteronomy 17:1
Proverbs 15:8,9
Isaiah 1:13
of prayer of wicked.
Proverbs 28:9
of defilement.
Deuteronomy 24:4
Proverbs 16:12
Isaiah 66:17
Revelation 21:27
of falsity.
Proverbs 11:1
Proverbs 17:15
Proverbs 20:10
Proverbs 20:23
of idolatry.
Deuteronomy 7:25,26
Deuteronomy 27:15
Jeremiah 2:7
Ezekiel 18:12
Luke 16:15
//additional references
Genesis 43:32
Genesis 46:34
Exodus 8:26
Psalms 88:8
Proverbs 3:32
Proverbs 6:16
Proverbs 8:17
Proverbs 11:20
Proverbs 12:22
Proverbs 13:19
Proverbs 16:5
Proverbs 24:9
Proverbs 29:27
Ezekiel 33:26
Ezekiel 18:24
Ezekiel 20:4
Ezekiel 36:31
Ezekiel 44:6
Revelation 17:4